.research-page{padding:74px 0 110px}
.research-page section[id]{scroll-margin-top:100px}
.research-hero{max-width:960px;padding-bottom:48px}
.research-hero h1{margin:0 0 28px;font-size:clamp(38px,5vw,64px);line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.045em}
.research-hero h1 span{display:block}
.research-hero h1 .research-year{display:inline;color:var(--orange-dark)}
.research-lead{max-width:800px;font-size:18px;line-height:2;color:#333}
.research-meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 24px;margin:28px 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}
.research-highlights{padding-bottom:60px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.research-highlights .case-metrics strong{color:var(--orange-dark)}
.research-highlights .case-metrics strong small{display:inline;font-size:24px;color:inherit}
.research-highlights .case-metrics h2{margin:18px 0 8px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7}
.research-highlights .case-metrics p{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}
.research-toc{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 30px;padding:24px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:13px;font-weight:700}
.research-toc a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--orange)}
.research-section{padding:72px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.research-section-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.72fr) minmax(0,1.28fr);gap:76px;margin-bottom:42px;align-items:start}
.research-section-heading h2{margin:0;font-size:clamp(28px,3.2vw,38px);line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:-.03em}
.research-section-heading>p{margin:0;color:#444;line-height:2}
.research-figure{margin:0 0 48px;padding:32px 36px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--soft)}
.research-figure:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.research-figure h3{margin:8px 0 12px;font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.research-figure .eyebrow{margin-bottom:0}
.research-figure figcaption>p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:920px;margin:0 0 20px;color:#444;font-size:13px;line-height:1.9}
.research-figure .research-graph-note{color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}
.research-scale{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 90px 8px 47%;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}
.research-chart{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed}
.research-chart col:first-child{width:47%}
.research-chart col:last-child{width:76px}
.research-chart th,.research-chart td{padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:middle}
.research-chart th{padding-right:24px;text-align:left;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.8;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.research-chart td:nth-child(2){padding-right:14px}
.research-chart td:last-child{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.research-chart td strong{display:block;font:800 21px/1.4 Inter,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.research-chart td small{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:11px}
.research-track{height:12px;background:#e7e7eb;overflow:hidden}
.research-bar{display:block;height:100%;background:var(--orange)}
.research-bar-neutral{background:#77777e}
.research-pct-50-6{width:50.6%}.research-pct-34{width:34%}.research-pct-29{width:29%}.research-pct-24-6{width:24.6%}
.research-pct-29-8{width:29.8%}.research-pct-20-6{width:20.6%}.research-pct-20-2{width:20.2%}.research-pct-16{width:16%}
.research-pct-30-8{width:30.8%}.research-pct-26-4{width:26.4%}.research-pct-23-6{width:23.6%}.research-pct-19-6{width:19.6%}.research-pct-12-6{width:12.6%}
.research-reading{margin:22px 0 0;color:#444;font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}
.research-reading strong{color:var(--ink)}
.research-proposals{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px}
.research-proposal{padding-top:24px;border-top:2px solid var(--orange)}
.research-proposal>span{font:700 11px/1 Inter,Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--orange-dark)}
.research-proposal h3{margin:18px 0 16px;font-size:22px;line-height:1.6;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.research-proposal p{margin:0;color:#444;font-size:14px;line-height:2}
.research-caveat{margin-top:32px;padding:24px 28px;border-left:3px solid var(--orange);background:var(--soft);color:#444;font-size:13px;line-height:1.9}
.research-caveat p{margin:0}
.research-method{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.72fr) minmax(0,1.28fr);gap:76px}
.research-method h2{margin:0;font-size:30px;line-height:1.4}
.research-method .case-facts div{grid-template-columns:130px minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px}
.research-limitations{margin-top:36px}
.research-limitations h3{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:18px}
.research-limitations ul{margin:0;padding-left:1.4em;color:#444;font-size:13px;line-height:2}
.research-limitations li+li{margin-top:8px}
.research-contact{margin-top:72px}
.research-back{display:inline-flex;margin-top:40px}
a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--orange-dark);outline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:820px){
  .research-page{padding:48px 0 76px}
  .research-page .case-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:36px}
  .research-hero{padding-bottom:30px}
  .research-hero h1{font-size:clamp(32px,6vw,46px)}
  .research-lead{font-size:16px}
  .research-section{padding:56px 0}
  .research-section-heading,.research-method{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px}
  .research-section-heading{margin-bottom:28px}
  .research-proposals{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}
  .research-proposal h3{font-size:21px}
  .research-figure{padding:26px 24px}
  .research-contact{margin-top:56px}
}
@media(max-width:520px){
  .research-hero h1{font-size:32px}
  .research-highlights{padding-bottom:36px}
  .research-toc{gap:14px 24px}
  .research-section-heading h2{font-size:28px}
  .research-figure{padding:24px 18px;margin-bottom:28px}
  .research-figure h3{font-size:21px}
  .research-scale{margin-left:0;margin-right:86px}
  .research-chart,.research-chart tbody{display:block;width:100%}
  .research-chart colgroup{display:none}
  .research-chart tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 70px;padding:16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
  .research-chart th{grid-column:1/-1;padding:0 0 10px;font-size:13px}
  .research-chart th,.research-chart td{border:0}
  .research-chart td{padding:0;align-self:center}
  .research-chart td:nth-child(2){padding-right:16px}
  .research-chart td strong{font-size:20px}
  .research-reading{font-size:13px}
  .research-method .case-facts div{grid-template-columns:86px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px}
  .research-method .case-facts dd{font-size:14px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
  .research-caveat{padding:20px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}